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The capital of Finland, Helsinki. In the district of "Arabia", where is just about 15 minutes by tram from the city center, the small porcelain factory was built in 1843, 170 years ago. The porcelain factory was established as a subsidiary of Roll Strand Company in Sweden, and it was named "Arabia" under the name of the district.
At that time, Finland was under the constitutional monarch of the Grand Duke, Emperor of Russia, the main purpose of the establishment of "Arabia" was to produce the goods for export to Russia. In 1916, one year before Czarist Russia was overthrown by the Russian Revolution and when Finland gained independence from Russia, "Arabia" came into their hands. Until the 20th century, the design of ceramic had been used Roll Strand Company's, but by hiring overseas artists, their original design of "Arabia" has been built up.
The beginning of the 1930s, "Arabia" hired Biruieru-Kaipiainen & other artists, and thereafter, new artists joined one after another. In contradiction to other ceramic manufacturers in Europe which had emulated the Chinese ceramic and Meissen, they had been developing their original designs and shapes.
Since 1920s in Sweden, the Philosophy of "Beauty for everyday life" had been raised as a major slogan, and a few years later, this new way of thinking also began to be proposed in Finland. "Arabia" established a Design Planning Office, and they appointed Kai Frank as a chief in 1945 who had gained a reputation as a textile and glass designer at that time. He is also familiar with the production method of ceramic, and he created his own Simple and Clear Design.
If you see the characteristics of Finnish Design as "Simple and Functional", you will remember first the image of the products of "Arabia's Designers & Artists". It means the artistic policy of one company, “Arabia” had given the major impact to the development of ceramic crafts in Finland.
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